1) What is Direct Trespass?
Physically entering or placing objects on another’s land without permission.
- No damage needed β the act itself is the wrong.
Examples of Direct Trespass
- Walking, driving or riding across someone’s land πΆππ
- Placing rubbish or a ladder against a neighbour’s wall ποΈπͺ
- Driving a nail into a neighbour’s wall π¨
- Staying on land after permission is revoked π§β
2) What is Indirect Trespass?
No direct entry β but your actions from your own land cause interference.
Examples of Indirect Trespass
- Discharging water or chemicals π«π’οΈ
- Tree roots crossing boundary πͺΎ
- Vibrations from construction ποΈ
Must involve tangible physical impact β not mere inconvenience.
3) What is Continuing Trespass?
Objects or structures remain on land.
- A new cause of action arises every day until removed.
Examples of Indirect Trespass
- Encroaching fence
- Ground anchors β
- Retaining wall π§±
- Monsoon drain
The Limitation Act 1953 does not apply β fresh action daily.
What do you need to remember about trespass types?
- Need not to know you’re trespassing β liability is strict. π
- Even crossing a boundary by a single step is legally sufficient. β
- If a structure stays on your land, you can sue every day it remains. β
- A new landowner can inherit an ongoing claim for continuing trespass. π
For further information, please contact us at Miranda & Samuel:
- Datoβ George Miranda (george@mirandasamuel.com)
- Joy Sam Jia Qian (joy@mirandasamuel.com)
- Alisyah Maisarah (alisyah@mirandasamuel.com)
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–Β By George Miranda, Joy Sam Jia Qian, Alisyah MaisarahΒ –
This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. It should not be used as a substitute for legal advice relating to your particular circumstances. Please note that the law may have changed since the date of this article.


